SOLIDARITY, NEWS AND DOCUMENTS ABOUT THE TURKISH JUDGES ASSOCIATION (YARSAV)

IAJ Judicial Independence award to Murat ArslanSunday, Sep 25th 2022

On 21st September 2022, During the closing ceremony of the 64th annual meeting of the IAJ in Tel Aviv, our beloved colleague Murat Arslan, founder of the Turkish judges association, currently unlawfully detained in prison for his fight in defence of judicial independence, was awarded the IAJ judicial independence prize, collected on his behalf by HP Christophe Régnard.

On the same day the Judicial Independence award was given to Guatemalan Judge Erika Aifan and to the President of the Polish Association of Judges, Krystian Markiewicz.

Here we publish the presentation video shown to the Assembly and a message from Murat Arslan’s wife.

Murat ARSLAN Video for the award ceremony.mp4 – Google Drive

Sevilay Arslan message to IAJ President José Manuel Igreja Matos:

“Dear José,

it is our pleasure to have known you. You and Christophe have done a lot for us. I never present my thanks and appreciation enough. Your presence strengthens us. I wish you and your beloved ones and colleagues a long, healthy and happy life.
As for sharing video, please share and publish it as much as possible anywhere and anytime. Murat will be so happy when I tell him what’s happened. If you have any photos or video regarding the ceremony I would be pleased to see them. Thank you so much again for your endless priceless efforts.
Warmest regards, Sevilay.”
 
 
The European Association , through its President, received relevant information about the updating of the situation of ongoing trilas on Turkey courts.

Since the news provided are useful to better understand what is happening in the country and after obtaining the authorization of the author, we now publish it .

Hereinafter the text of the letter:

letter

Previous news: Situation of ongoing trials on Turkey courts (iaj-uim.org)

A joint initiative has been taken by several prominent international bar associations and lawyers’ organizations  in recognition of the struggle of a Turkish lawyer Ebru Timtik for the right to a fair trial.

The associations involved: Council of Bars and Law Societies of Europe (CCBE), European Association of Lawyers for Democracy and World Human Rights (ELDH), European Bars Federation (FBE), European Democratic Lawyers (EDL-AED), French National Bar Council (CNB), International Association of Democratic Lawyers (IADL), International Association of Lawyers (UIA), International Bar Association’s Human Rights Institute (IBAHRI), Italian National Bar Council (CNF), Law Society of England and Wales, and Lawyers for Lawyers (L4L) .

An International Fair Trial Day (IFTD) will be observed every year on 14 June.

Every year a focus country will be decided and events will take place on and around the day to draw attention to the situation in the country concerned.

An annual Ebru Timtik Award will also be designated around the IFTD to recognize and support the struggle of others for the same purpose.

Hereinafter the link to the joint letter (in English and French) on the background of this action.

Letter (English)

Letter (French)

The Platform (which gathers the four European most important judicial organisations, namely the European Association of Judges–EAJ, Judges for Judges, the European Association of Administrative Judges and MEDEL) issued an important statement on the rejection decision of the President of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) of 28 January 2021 concerning the application as third-party intervener:

Statement

The European Association of Judges, through its President, received relevant information about the updating of the situation of ongoing trials on Turkey courts.

Since the news provided are useful to better understand what is happening in the country and after obtaining the authorization of the author, we now publish it .

Hereinafter the text of the letter:

Letter

previous news on the same topic:
Situation of ongoing trials on Turkey courts (iaj-uim.org)

The Platform for an Independent Judiciary in Turkey released a statement on the anniversary of the attempted coup.

The Platform is composed of the following organisations: Association of European Administrative Judges (AEAJ), European Association of Judges (EAJ), Judges for Judges and Magistrats Européens pour la Démocratie et les Libertés (MEDEL).

A letter was also sent to the Secretary-General of the Council of Europe.

Statement 

On demand of the President of the IAJ, the Hon. Tony PAGONE, hereinafter a statement, (in English) concerning the acceptance by Dr Robert Spano, President of the European Court of Human Rights, of an Honorary Degree from the University of Istanbul (Turkey).

The statement has also been sent to several public authorities .

Statement

Today the Platform for an Independent Judiciary in Turkey issued an important appeal in defence of imprisoned, mistreated and harrassed Turkish judges and prosecutors. The Platform (which gathers the four European most important judicial organisations, namely the European Association of Judges–EAJ, Judges for Judges, the European Association of Administrative Judges and MEDEL) has repeatedly and openly warned against the brutal assaults against and ill-treatment of imprisoned Turkish judges and prosecutors, i.e. gross violations of basic human rights.

The text of the appeal is available here:

Turkey-Anti-Torture-Committee-Appeal Platform 31.8.2020

The Platform for an Independent Judiciary in Turkey released a statement on the anniversary of the attempted coup.

The Platform is composed of the following organisations: Association of European Administrative Judges (AEAJ), European Association of Judges (EAJ), Judges for Judges and Magistrats Européens pour la Démocratie et les Libertés (MEDEL).

A letter was also sent to the Secretary-General of the Council of Europe.

Statement 

The President of the European Association of Judges, Mr José Igreja Matos, received an email about the situation of ongoing trials on Turkey courts.

Since the information provided is useful to better understand what is happening in the country and after obtaining the authorization of the author, we now publish it .

Hereinafter the text of the letter:

Letter

We have been sent a quite interesting article on the situation in Turkey and its consequences on judicial independence:

Please find hereinafter the link to the official declaration and the firm stand taken by the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and the UN Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers on Judge Murat Arlsan

https://www.ohchr.org/

 

The Portuguese judiciary produced a joint declaration (in English and Portuguese) about the situation in Turkey .

This declaration has been spread among the IAJ members and it will be presented at the Foreign Affairs Ministry in Portugal and in the Embassy of Turkey in Lisbon.

Declaration (English)

Declaration (Portuguese)

We received yesterday the sad news concerning the sentencing of our dearest colleague, President of YARSAV and 2017 Vaclav Havel Human Rights Prize laureate Murat Arslan.

This is the report of the mock trial held by a Turkish Court which sentenced Murat Arslan to ten years imprisonment. The identity of the eyewitness author of this report, is here undisclosed: it is known only by the members of the IAJ Presidency Committee and of the Secretariat-General, who assure about the autenticity of the news.

We thought it was right to spread this news in order to show to the world the outrageous way justice is rendered in a country like Turkey, which is no longer a country ruled by the rule of law principle and unworthy to be part of the international community:

“Dear Friends of free Turkey,
The last hearing was really worth to see. First, our Arslan (Arslan means lion in Turkish) delivered a very inspirational speech and indicated that this is not a defense this is a speech that is being delivered to next generation for the future’s true jurists who will uphold rule of law, not for the present panel. He was defiant in his tone as always the case. He despised the panel and openly said that. I will translate the speech as a whole when I get it from the lawyer.
The panel was so intimidated, so quite. They just sit there and listen without reaction. When lawyer demanded an extension of the investigation, the panel just rejected all the defense pleas in this sort and keep continue.
I must remind you that there is no one judge in this tree judge panel that presided over all the hearings from beginning to end. Thus no judge saw what happened in the courtroom from beginning to end. Last hearing was the second time that the head of the court presided over the case. Turkish criminal law orders that all hearings must be in front of the judge who will deliver the judgment.
After all pleas are rejected, lawyers decided to not to continue their job because it was useless. The court was listening to them all the time that was correct but there was no intention to investigate the truth. They did not try to resolve the issue of conflicting data about technical issues or about affidavits. No, there was no need to clarify anything, this was their attitude from beginning to the end because the result was already decided.
After defense lawyers rejected the panel totally because of the lack of impartiality The panel rejected this rejection. This rejection, according to procedural law, must be taken to another court to analyze but the court refused this as well. At this point, lawyers decided to resign. After resignation, even the prosecutor indicated that new lawyer must be appointed by The Bar Association due to the gravity of the allegation. The panel went back to their deliberation room and come back a couple of minutes later. Then rejected the idea that new lawyers must be appointed and hastily announced that they find Arslan guilty and sentence him 10 years in prison without any reasoning or citing any evidence whatsoever. After the decision is announced everyone in the courtroom reacted and applauded the court as a show of protest. Some people shouted and said that you will be accounted for what you have done here. Sevilay (wife of Arslan) shouted and said: “I wonder how you are going to go to your houses and look into the eyes of your children shame on you” she was courageous but affected deeply of course. Another old friend of us shouted, “I spend 20 years in criminal courts as a judge but I have never seen any trial like this what a shame”. Judges could not say anything even a word just stood there in silence.
Security hastily cleared the room. Arslan showed no reaction because he knew what was going to happen so this was not a surprise for anybody.
We say this is not an end just a beginning.
Regards,”
[signature omitted]

Nous avons reçu hier la triste nouvelle concernant la condamnation de notre très cher collègue, Murat Arslan, Président de YARSAV et lauréat du prix des droits de l’homme à la mémoire de Vaclav Havel, édition 2017.

Voici le rapport de la dernière audience de cette parodie de procès par-devant une Cour turque, qui a condamné Murat Arslan à dix ans de prison. L’identité de l’auteur du rapport, témoin oculaire de cette audience reste ici non divulguée : elle n’est connue que par les membres du Comité de la Présidence et du Secrétariat Général, qui assurent l’authenticité de ces nouvelles.

Nous avons pensé qu’il était juste de diffuser ces informations, afin de montrer au monde la manière scandaleuse par laquelle la justice est rendue dans un pays comme la Turquie, qui n’est plus un pays gouverné par le principe de l’état de droit et qui se montre indigne de faire partie de la communauté internationale :

« Chers amis de la Turquie libre,

La dernière audience valait vraiment la peine d’être vue. Tout d’abord, notre Arslan (Arslan signifie Lion en turc) a prononcé un discours très inspiré et a indiqué que ce n’était pas une défense, mais un discours adressé à la prochaine génération de vrais juristes de l’avenir, qui respecteront l’état de droit, et donc pas pour cette cour qui allait le juger. Il a été défiant dans ses propos, comme toujours. Il a montré son mépris pour la cour, et il a ouvertement montré son mépris. Je traduirai le discours dans son ensemble, quand je le recevrai de son avocat.

La formation collégiale qui a jugé Murat était très intimidée, elle paraissait tout à fait tranquille. Ils se sont assis et ils ont écouté sans montrer aucune réaction. Lorsque l’avocat a demandé une prolongation de l’enquête, la cour a rejeté la requête, ainsi que tous les moyens de défense et elle a ordonné que le procès continue.

Je dois vous rappeler qu’il n’y a pas un seul juge dans cette formation collégiale de 3 juges qui ait présidé toutes les audiences du début à la fin. Ainsi, aucun juge n’a vu ce qui s’est passé dans la salle d’audience du début à la fin. La dernière audience n’était que la deuxième pour le magistrat qui présidait la Cour dans cette affaire. Le droit pénal turc stipule que toutes les audiences doivent se dérouler devant le juge qui prononcera le jugement.

Après que tous les moyens ont été rejetés, les avocats ont décidé de ne pas continuer leur travail, parce qu’ils le considéraient inutile. Le Tribunal les a écoutés tout le temps nécessaire, mais il n’y avait aucune intention d’enquêter sur la vérité. Ils n’ont pas essayé de résoudre la question des données contradictoires sur les questions techniques ou sur les déclarations jurées. Non, il n’y a eu aucun besoin de clarifier quoi que ce soit : c’était leur attitude du début à la fin, parce que le résultat avait déjà été décidé.

Après cela, les avocats de la défense ont présenté une requête en récusation, pour le manque absolu d’impartialité, mais la Cour a rejeté aussi cette demande. Ce rejet, selon le droit procédural, doit être porté devant un autre tribunal pour être analysé, mais le Tribunal a également refusé la demande de faire juger la requête de récusation par un autre Cour. À ce stade, les avocats ont donc décidé de quitter la défense. Après leur démission, même le procureur a dit qu’il fallait qu’un nouvel avocat soit nommé par le Barreau, en raison de la gravité des accusations. La Cour est retournée dans sa salle de délibération et elle en est revenue quelques minutes plus tard. Puis elle a rejeté l’idée que des nouveaux avocats devaient être nommés et elle a hâtivement déclaré Arslan coupable, en le condamnant à 10 ans de prison sans aucune motivation et sans faire référence à quelque preuve que ce soit.

Une fois la décision annoncée, tout le monde dans la salle d’audience a réagi et applaudi la Cour pour manifester contre cette décision. Certaines personnes ont crié : « vous serez tenus coupables pour ce que vous avez fait ici ». Sevilay (épouse d’Arslan) a crié : « Je me demande comment vous allez rentrer chez vous et regarder dans les yeux vos enfants ; la honte est sur vous » ; elle a été courageuse, mais aussi profondément affectée. Un autre vieil ami de nous s’est ecrié : « j’ai passé 20 ans dans les tribunaux pénaux en tant que juge, mais je n’ai jamais vu aucun procès comme celui-ci, quelle honte !». Les juges ne pouvaient rien dire, même pas un mot et ils se sont tenus en silence.

Ensuite, la sécurité a dégagé la salle. Arslan n’a montré aucune réaction, parce qu’il savait ce qui allait se passer ; cette décision n’a pas été une surprise pour personne.

Nous disons que ce n’est pas la fin : il ne s’agit que d’un début.

Cordialement ».

(Signature omise)

Ieri abbiamo ricevuto la triste notizia relativa alla condanna del nostro carissimo collega, Murat Arslan, Presidente dell’associazione dei giudici e pubblici ministeri turchi YARSAV e vincitore del premio per i diritti umani dedicato alla memoria di Vaclav Havel, edizione 2017.

Questa è la relazione del processo-farsa tenuto da un tribunale turco che ha condannato Murat Arslan a dieci anni di carcere. L’identità del testimone oculare, autore di questo rapporto viene tenuta segreta: essa è conosciuta solo dai membri del Comitato della presidenza dell’UIM e dal Segretariato Generale, che garantiscono l’autenticità delle notizie.

Abbiamo pensato che fosse giusto diffondere questa notizia al fine di mostrare al mondo il modo scandaloso in cui la giustizia è resa in un paese come la Turchia, che non è più un paese governato dallo stato di diritto e si sta mostrando indegno di far parte della comunità internazionale:

VERSIONE IN LINGUA ITALIANA DEL RESOCONTO DELL’UDIENZA DEL PROCESSO-FARSA A MURAT ARSLAN

“Cari amici della Turchia libera,

È valsa veramente la pena assistere all’ultimo processo. Prima di tutto, il nostro Arslan (Arslan significa leone in turco) ha pronunciato un discorso molto coraggioso, precisando che non si trattava di una difesa, bensì di un discorso rivolto alla generazione futura, quella per veri giuristi del futuro, che rispetteranno lo stato di diritto, e non per questa corte che lo giudicava. Con il suo solito tono di sfida, ha espresso apertamente il suo disprezzo per tale collegio. Tradurrò tutto il suo discorso quando mi sarà trasmesso dall’avvocato.

La giuria era all’apparenza intimidita, piuttosto tranquilla. Si è seduta ed ascoltato senza alcuna reazione. Quando l’avvocato ha richiesto un’estensione delle indagini, la corte ha respinto l’istanza e ha disposto che l’udienza continuasse.

Devo rammentare che non c’è un solo giudice in questo collegio di tre giudici che abbia assistito a tutte le udienze di questo processo dall’inizio alla fine. Così nessun giudice ha visto che cosa sia accaduto nell’aula dall’inizio alla fine. L’ultima udienza è stata presieduta da un magistrato che ha assistito a sole due udienze in tutto. Secondo il diritto processuale penale turco tutte le udienze devono svolgersi di fronte al medesimo giudice che emetterà la sentenza.

Dopo che tutte le istanze della difesa sono state respinte, gli avvocati hanno deciso di non continuare il loro lavoro, vistane l’inutilità. La Corte li ha ascoltati tutto il tempo necessario, ma non c’è stata alcuna intenzione di indagare sulla verità. Non hanno cercato di risolvere il problema dei dati contrastanti su questioni tecniche o su dichiarazioni giurate. No, non c’era bisogno di chiarire nulla: questo è stato il loro atteggiamento dall’inizio alla fine, perché il risultato era già deciso.

Di fronte al rifiuto da parte degli avvocati della giuria di proseguire nelle difese per mancanza di imparzialità, la corte ha respinto l’istanza di ricusazione. Quest’istanza, secondo il diritto processuale turco, dovrebbe essere portata di fronte ad un altro tribunale per essere analizzata, ma la Corte ha rigettato anche tale domanda. A questo punto, gli avvocati hanno deciso di abbandonare le difese. Dopo tale dismissione, anche il pubblico ministero ha indicato che un nuovo avvocato avrebbe dovuto essere nominato dal consiglio dell’ordine, a causa della gravità dell’accusa. La corte si è ritirata in camera di consiglio ed è tornata dopo un paio di minuti. Dopodiché ha respinto l’idea che nuovi avvocati dovessero essere nominati ed ha frettolosamente annunciato la colpevolezza di Arslan, condannandolo a  10 anni di carcere, senza alcuna motivazione o riferimento ad alcuna prova di sorta. Dopo la sentenza, tutti in aula hanno reagito ed applaudito la corte in segno di protesta. Alcune persone hanno gridato e detto che questi giudici saranno condannati per quello che hanno fatto. Sevilay (moglie di Arslan) ha gridato e detto: “Mi chiedo come possiate andare a casa e guardare negli occhi i vostri figli; la vergogna su di voi”; è stata coraggiosa, ma ovviamente è rimasta profondamente colpita. Un altro nostro vecchio amico ha gridato: “Ho trascorso 20 anni nei tribunali penali come giudice, ma non ho mai visto un processo come questo, che vergogna!” I giudici non hanno detto nulla, neanche una parola e son rimasti in silenzio.

Il personale della sicurezza ha quindi sgomberato l’aula. Arslan non ha mostrato alcuna reazione, perché sapeva cosa sarebbe successo: non è stata una sorpresa per nessuno.

Diciamo che questa non è la fine, ma solo un inizio.

Cordialmente”.

(firma omessa)

We received yesterday the sad news concerning the sentencing of our dearest colleague, President of YARSAV and 2017 Vaclav Havel Human Rights Price laureate Murat Arslan.

This is the story of the mock trial held by a Turkish Court which sentenced Murat Arslan to ten yrs. Imprisonment.

We thought it was right to spread this news in order to show to the world the outrageous way justice is rendered in a country like Turkey, which is no longer a country ruled by the rule of law principle and unworthy to be part of the international community:

WE PUBLISH HERE THE PORTUGUESE VERSION OF THE REPORT ABOUT THE MOCK TRIAL TO MURAT ARSLAN

Caros amigos da Turquia livre,

A última sessão de julgamento foi algo digno de ser visto. Primeiro, o nosso Arslan (Arslan significa leão em Turco) fez um discurso muito inspirador e disse que aquilo não era uma defesa, era um discurso que estava a ser passado para a próxima geração para os verdadeiros juristas do futuro, que vão defender o Estado de Direito, não para aquele Tribunal. Ele usou um tom desafiador, como sempre o fez. Ele desprezou o coletivo e disse‑o abertamente. Vou traduzir o discurso todo quando o obtiver do advogado.

O coletivo estava intimidado, totalmente. Apenas permaneceram sentado e ouviram sem reação. Quando o advogado exigiu uma extensão da investigação, o coletivo rejeitou todos os argumentos da defesa nesse sentido e mandou prosseguir.

Devo lembrar que não há um juiz neste coletivo de três juízes que tenha presidido a todas as audiências do início ao fim. Deste modo, nenhum juiz assistiu ao que aconteceu no tribunal do início ao fim. A última sessão foi a segunda em que o atual presidente do coletivo presidiu à audiência. O direito penal Turco determina que todas as sessões audiências devem ser presididas pelos juízes que vão proferir a sentença final.

Após a rejeição de todos os seus argumentos, os advogados decidiram não continuar o seu trabalho, porque era inútil. O Tribunal esteve sempre a ouvi-los, é certo, mas não havia nenhuma intenção de investigar a verdade. Eles não tentaram resolver a questão de provas conflituantes sobre questões técnicas ou sobre depoimentos. Não, não havia nenhuma necessidade de esclarecer fosse o que fosse, foi esta a sua atitude do início ao fim, porque o resultado já estava decidido.

Depois de os advogados de defesa arguirem a suspeição de todo o coletivo por falta de imparcialidade, o coletivo também rejeitou esta arguição. Esta rejeição, de acordo com a lei processual, deve ser apreciada por um tribunal superior, mas o tribunal recusou isso também. Neste momento, os advogados decidiram renunciar ao mandato. Após a renúncia, até o Procurador se pronunciou no sentido de ser nomeado um novo Advogado pela Ordem dos Advogados, devido à gravidade da alegação. O coletivo reuniu-se na sala de deliberações e voltou alguns minutos depois. Em seguida, rejeitou a ideia de que deveriam ser nomeados novos Advogados e apressadamente anunciou que eles consideravam Arslan culpado e condenavam-no a 10 anos de prisão, sem qualquer fundamentação ou a citação de qualquer prova.

Depois do anúncio da decisão, todos no tribunal reagiram e aplaudiram o tribunal como forma de protesto. Algumas pessoas gritavam e diziam que eles seriam responsabilizados pelo que tinham acabado de fazer.

Sevilay (esposa de Arslan) gritou e disse:  “Eu pergunto-me como vocês irão para vossas casas e olharão para os olhos dos vossos filhos. Tenham vergonha”. Ela foi corajosa, mas estava profundamente afetada, claro. Um outro velho amigo nosso gritou: “Eu passei 20 anos como juiz em tribunais criminais, mas nunca vi um julgamento como este. Que vergonha!”. Os Juízes não conseguiram dizer nada, apenas ficaram ali em silêncio.

A segurança evacuou rapidamente a sala. Arslan não demostrou nenhuma reação porque sabia o que ia acontecer, não era uma surpresa para ninguém.

Nós afirmamos que isto não é o fim, apenas um começo.

Cumprimentos,

The Turkish newpaper Hurriyet Daily News published the IAJ appeal

International Association of Judges expresses concern for Turkey’s judiciary

The International Association of Judges (IAJ) has published an appeal regarding the situation of the judiciary in Turkey, citing a recent report by the Council of Europe’s Venice Commission that noted Turkey’s proposed constitutional changes were a big setback for democracy. “The IAJ is concerned that the already oppressed judiciary will be turned into a totally depended instrument of power. The Venice Commission confirms the IAJ’s fears,” the appeal said, adding that the association had been following “the deterioration of the situation of the judiciary in Turkey since 2014.” “After the attempted coup, it dismissed judges who had been put on a list long before the coup without giving reasons for the individual case and without proper procedure. In such a way since July 15, 2016, 24.4 percent of all judges (2,538 out of 10,382) and 24.3 percent of all prosecutors (1,121 out of 4,622) were dismissed, the majority of whom are in detention. The example of this destiny threatens those judges and prosecutors who remained in office or were recently appointed without sufficient experience. It is more than doubtful that a judiciary in this situation can be [described] as independent,” the association said.  Referring to the Venice Commission report, the IAJ said the commission concluded that the amendments “would place the independence of the judiciary at serious jeopardy” because of the “determining influence of the president on the High Council of Judges and Prosecutors (HSYK), which is the main self-governing body, overseeing the appointment, promotion, transfer, disciplining and dismissal of judges and prosecutors.”  “This appeal in no ways is directed against the Turkish people or the Turkish nation, but it is based on the worries of the IAJ that Turkey might lose its own fundamental values that it shared with other democratic societies. Following the Opinion of the Venice Commission and the ‘Open Letter’ of the European Association of Judges published a few days ago, the International Association of Judges considers that such a development would end the rule of law in a country which had a democratic tradition, which its people manifested in the united and brave defense of the terrible attack of July 15,” it said, referring to the July 15, 2016, failed coup attempt.

Please find enclosed the link to the report on the Functioning of democratic institutions in Turkeyadopted on March 8th, 2017, by the Monitoring Committee of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, including a draft resolution to be debated during the April 2017 part-session.

http://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/News/News-View-EN.asp?newsid=6538&lang=2&cat=3

 

Best regards,

A special bank account for the Provident Fund of the IAJ on Turkey and other emergency situations affecting the Judiciary in Europe has been opened by the Secretariat-General.

Judges and IAJ Judges Member Associations can contribute to the fund by making a transfer of money to the following account:

Bank Unicredit

Agency: Rome (Italy), Palazzo di Giustizia 30092

IBAN code: IT56 O 02008 05101 000104586019

BIC/Swift code: UNCRITM1B52

The choice and selection of the beneficiaries will be up to the EAJ steering committee established in the occasion of the last Central Council meeting in Mexico City.

Please find hereinafter the letter (in English and French) of the Platform to ENCJ as regards Turkey:

Letter (in English): https://www.iaj-uim.org/iuw/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Letter-ENCJ-ENG-.pdf

Letter (in French): https://www.iaj-uim.org/iuw/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Letter-ENCJ-FR.pdf

A clear statement about a situation that could not be no longer avoidable. Congratulations ENCJ!

ENCJ suspends the HSYK because this council “is no longer an institution which is independent of the executive”

https://www.encj.eu/

We publish in our web site a letter sent by the Italian “Scuola Superiore della Magistratura” (the Italian Institute which is in charge of the initial and continuous training of judges and prosecutors) in reply to the request coming from the Judicial Academy of Turkey. It is a good example of the attitude that judges and judicial institutions should keep vis-à-vis the requests coming from Turkey in this period.

The document has been published in our web site, at the following page: https://www.iaj-uim.org/iuw/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Lettera-Pres.-Silvestri-al-Turkish-Judicial-Academy.pdf

Nous publions dans le site une lettre envoyée par la “Scuola Superiore della Magistratura” (l’institut italien qui est en charge de la formation initiale et continue des magistrats) à la demande de coopération présentée par l’Académie de la Justice de Turquie. Il s’agit d’un bon exemple de l’attitude que les juges et les institutions judiciaires devraient montrer vis-à-vis les requêtes provenant de la Turquie en ce moment.

Le document a été publié dans notre site, à la page suivante : https://www.iaj-uim.org/iuw/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Lettera-Pres.-Silvestri-al-Turkish-Judicial-Academy.pdf

EAJ President Christophe Régnard has spread an important message (in English and French) among Member Associations on the subject of a new Turkish “Association of Judicial Unity (YBD),” which is trying to contact some EAJ National Associations. You can read the letter by logging in the private area of our web site and clicking on the link:

President’s and Vice Presidents’ Communications in the Private Area

and then:

EAJ’s President Christophe Régnard message on the new Turkish “Association of Judicial Unity (YBD)”

as shown here:

communications

A Resolution was adopted in Bergen, Norway, on 26. August 2016 by the Presidents of the Associations of Judges of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden concerning the Purge of Turkish Judiciary.

The Resolution will be sent to the Foreign Ministers of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden.

https://www.iaj-uim.org/iuw/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/resolution-north-Europe_Turkey_August-2016.pdf

AJ’s Vice President Mr Duro Sessa (Croatia) wrote a letter to the editor as reaction on an interview which Turkish Ambassador gave to largest daily newspaper “Vecernji list” ( Eveninig Post)

please find it here:

The President of the German Judges Association (DRB), Mr. Jens Gnisa, sent two open letters respectively  to the German Chancellor, Mrs. Dr. Angela Merkel and the President of the European Commission, Mr. Jean-Claude Juncker , as regards Turkey.

You can find the letters here:

Letter to Mrs Dr Angela Merkel (in German)

Letter to the president of the European Commission, Mr Juncker (in German)

The EAJ’s President Mr Christophe Régnard signed, together with the other members of the  Platform for an Independent Judiciary in Turkey, two letters: to the Secretary-General and to the President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.

In the letters, the Platform urged the Council of Europe

  • to establish, within the Parliamentary Assembly, an Independent Investigation Commission, composed by experts in Human Rights, on the situation of the independence of the Judiciary in Turkey, to gather the arguments of the Turkish authorities for their activities against the judiciary and the factual basis of these activities
  • to remind Turkey of the European values and standards
  • to send high ranking observers to Turkey to watch the situation of the detained judges and prosecutors

 

The above mentioned letters are available at the following links:

EAJ’s President Mr Christophe Régnard sent a letter on the situation of the judiciary in Turkey to Mr Elmar Brok, President of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the EU Parliament. You can read this document (in French) under this link:

https://www.iaj-uim.org/iuw/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/lettre-parlement-européen-situation-en-Turquie-juillet-2016.pdf

The IAJ Secretariat-General is receiving more and more reactions from the whole world on the situation of the judiciary in Turkey:

Association of European Administrative Judges (AEAJ) 

Statement on the situation of judges in Turkey

ENCJ:
http://www.encj.eu/

International Commission of Jurists:
http://www.icj.org/turkey-icj-condemns-purge-of-judiciary/

International Bar Association’s Human Rights Institute (IBAHRI):
http://www.ibanet.org/Article/NewDetail.aspx?ArticleUid=4c12eee3-bf1d-47cc-9080-9e4464d4bb85

OHCHR

IAJ National Associations

Armenia Association of Judges:

http://www.datavor.am/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layou t=blog &id=35&Itemid=57&lang=en

Austrian Association of Judges:

https://richtervereinigung.at/erklaerung-zu-den-massensuspendierungen-und-verhaftungen-von-richterinnen-und-richtern-in-der-tuerkei/

Bosnia & Herzegovina Association of Judges:

https://www.iaj-uim.org/iuw/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Public-anncountment-BiH.pdf

Brazilian Association of Judges:

http://www.amb.com.br/novo/?p=29921

Canada

https://www.iaj-uim.org/iuw/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/LAssociation-canadienne-des-juges.pdf

Czech Republic:

https://www.iaj-uim.org/iuw/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Statement-by-the-Union-of-Judges-of-the-Czech-Republic-on-the-removal-of-judges-in-Turkey.pdf

Croatia

IAJ’s Vice President Duro Sessa’s letter to the editor as reaction on an Interview with His Excellency Ahmet Tuta Ambassador of Turkey to Croatia

Denmark and Norway Judges Associations:

https://www.iaj-uim.org/iuw/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/statement-from-the-Danish-Association-of-Judges-and-The-Norwegian-Association-of-Judges.pdf

Dutch Association for the Judiciary :
http://www.nvvr.org/nieuws.php?action=view&Nieuws_Id=525

French Association of Judges and Prosecutors:

German Judges Association and German Lawyers Association:
Association of Judges of Porto Rico:
 
Joint Spanish and Portuguese Associations
In an unprecedented situation the 4 Judges Associations in Spain (APM, Jueces para la Democracia, FJI y Forum Francisco Vitoria) and the Portuguese Association (ASJP – there’s only one) managed to issued an “iberia” declaration about our Turkish colleagues.
The historical event was already news; you can read it here in Spanish:
This is the translation of the first paragraph:
In a statement without any historical precedent, the five associations of judges from Spain and Portugal have publicly pronounced a resounding statement against “the massive and unjustified arrests of Turkish judges in the exercise of their duties, practiced without respecting the a due process and the Rule of law”.
You can read the whole joint declaration here:
 

Swiss Association of Judges:

Tunisian Association of Judges:
https://www.iaj-uim.org/iuw/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/communiqu%C3%A9-concernant-la-situation-des-juges-turcs_TUNISIE.pdf

The Italian Association of Judges (Associazione Nazionale Magistrati) is one of the first Associations belonging to IAJ/EAJ to react in a very strong way against the massive dismissals and arrests of Turkish judges and prosecutors.

Here you can read the official declaration from the Italian Association:

http://www.associazionemagistrati.it/doc/2283/arresto-magistrati-turchi-inaudita-barbarie-istituzioni-italiane-intervengano.htm?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=arresto-magistrati-turchi

Dear colleagues,

As you know, the situation of many Turkish colleagues belonging to YARSAV has become dramatic since the events that occurred in Istanbul and Ankara on Saturday, July 16th.

The IAJ has issued a first declaration of solidarity on Saturday afternoon and a more comprehensive statement on Saturday night.

These documents are available in our web site at the following addresses:

Official general statement:

https://www.iaj-uim.org/iuw/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Statement-Turkey.pdf

News referring to it:

https://www.iaj-uim.org/news/official-statement-of-the-iaj-on-the-massive-dismissal-of-judges-in-turkey/

First declaration signed by IAJ and EAJ Presidents and Secretary-General:

https://www.iaj-uim.org/news/solidarity-to-the-turkish-association-of-judges-and-prosecutors-yarsav/

What we are asking you now is to contact as much as possible news and press agencies in your respective Countries and to issue similar declarations. We’ll contact of course European and international bodies, but we (and especially our Turkish colleagues) need your help. Pls. make use of your connections to state and regional institutions, social entities and bodies, media etc., in order to spread the news of the strong reaction of the international judicial family against this blatant violation of the rule of law in Turkey. Tuesday evening EAJ’s President Régnard will meet the French Minister of Justice.

We kindly ask you to keep us informed about your reactions and initiatives.

Kind regards

Giacomo Oberto

Secretary-General of the IAJ


* * *

Chers collègues,

Comme vous le savez, la situation de beaucoup de collègues membres de YARSAV est devenue dramatique après les événements qui ont eu lieu à Istanbul et Ankara à partir de samedi 16 juillet.

L’UIM a issu une première déclaration de solidarité samedi après-midi et une autre plus ample résolution à été publié la nuit de samedi.

Ces documents sont disponibles dans notre site web aux adresses suivantes :

Résolution Générale :

https://www.iaj-uim.org/iuw/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Statement-Turkey.pdf

News se référant à la résolution :

https://www.iaj-uim.org/news/official-statement-of-the-iaj-on-the-massive-dismissal-of-judges-in-turkey/

Première déclaration signée par les Présidents de l’ UIM et de l’AEM et par le Secrétaire-Général :

https://www.iaj-uim.org/news/solidarity-to-the-turkish-association-of-judges-and-prosecutors-yarsav/

Ce que nous vous demandons maintenant est de contacter un maximum d’agences d’information et de presse dans vos Pays et d’émettre des déclarations pareilles. Nous contacterons bien entendu les autorités européennes et les organisations internationales, mais nous (et surtout nos collègues turcs) nous avons besoin de votre aide. Nous vous prions de bien vouloir utiliser vos liens et réseaux de connaissances avec les institutions publiques, les organisations sociales, les médias, afin de répandre la nouvelle de cette forte réaction de la famille judiciaire mondiale contre cette grave entorse des principes de l’état de droit en Turquie.

Mardi prochain, le Président de l’AEM  Régnard rencontrera le Ministre français de la justice.

Nous vous prions de bien vouloir nous tenir au courant de vos initiatives.

Cordialement

Giacomo Oberto

Secrétaire Général de l’UIM

The President of the IAJ Ms. Cristina Crespo, the EAJ President Mr Christophe Régnard and the Secretary-General of the IAJ Mr Giacomo Oberto, on behalf of the whole International Association of Judges, express their solidarity to the Turkish Association of Judges and Prosecutors YARSAV at the moment in which very worring news are coming from Turkey, concerning serious violations of the rule of law in that Country.

According to press news, 2,745 judges have been removed from duty (see http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/turkey-coup-latest-news-erdogan-istanbul-judges-removed-from-duty-failed-government-overthrow-a7140661.html).

We publish here the text of a message from a member of the board of YARSAV, the IAJ President received today:

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Dear colleagues,

541 administrative judges and 2200 civil judges and prosecutors suspended from the duty including me. Some say police are coming to detain us me and my wife. Additionally detention orders have been issued 48 members of Council of State and 140 members of Court of Cassation,

In case I am arrested I am writing to inform you

Murat Durmaz

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

The International Association of Judges points out that administrative authorities of Turkey, member State of the Council of Europe, must respect human rights and the rule of law, as well as the internationally recognized principles on the independence of the judiciary.

Cristina Crespo

Christophe Régnard

Giacomo Oberto

International Association of Judges
Union Internationale des Magistrats
Palazzo di Giustizia
Piazza Cavour – 00193 – Roma, Italy
tel. +39 06 6883 2213 – fax. +39 06 687 1195